Department of Geography; M.Sc. Semester -2; Paper No : 201.1;

13.1 Environmental ethics and education; Concept, development of environmental philosophy, Ecocentrism and Anthropocentrism, the land ethic (Aldo Leopold), Gaia concept, Ecofeminism. Formal and non-formal environmental education, Tbilisi conference, environmental awareness. 

13.2 Approaches to conservation of environment: Landscape ecology and ethno-ecology, environmental stewardship. 

13.3 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Management Planning (EMP), Environmental Performance Assessment (EPA). 

13.4 Global Environmental Issues: Stockholm Conference, the Earth Summits, InterGovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC). 

13.5 Environmental Laws in India: Wild life Act, Forest Acts, Environmental Protection Act, National Environmental Tribunal Act.